Symptoms of Gum Diseases: Signs of the”silent killer”

Gum diseases are usually asymptomatic in the initial stages. Therefore, regular dental check-ups are very important for early diagnosis. However, as the disease progresses, the following symptoms may be observed:

• Bleeding Gums: Bleeding gums during brushing or flossing is one of the most obvious signs of gum disease.
• Redness and swelling of the gums: Healthy gums are pink and firm. Redness and swelling are symptoms of gingivitis.
• Bad breath: Persistent bad breath can be a symptom of gum disease.
• Gum recession: With the recession of the gums, the roots of the teeth are exposed and the teeth begin to appear longer.
• WobblingTeeth In advanced stages, when the bone tissue supporting the teeth is damaged, the teeth may begin to wobble.
• Tooth Sensitivity: Tooth roots exposed by gum recession can be sensitive to hot, cold or sweet foods.
• Pain It is usually painless, but pain may occur in the later stages or when an abscess forms.

 

Causes of Gum Diseases: Plaque and Beyond

The most important cause of gum disease is the accumulation of a sticky layer called bacterial plaque on the teeth. Plaque is made up of food debris, saliva and bacteria. If it is not cleaned regularly, it irritates the gums and causes inflammation.

Some factors that predispose to gum diseases are as follows:

• Poor Oral Hygiene: Not brushing and flossing regularly increases plaque buildup.
• Smoking: Smoking significantly increases the risk of gum disease and makes treatment more difficult.
• Genetic Predisposition: Some people may be genetically predisposed to gum disease.
• Systemic Diseases: Some systemic diseases, such as diabetes, can increase the risk of gum disease.
• Medicines Some medications can cause or worsen gum disease.
• Hormonal Changes: Hormonal changes such as pregnancy and menopause can make the gums more sensitive.
• Malnutrition: Inadequate and unbalanced nutrition can negatively affect gum health.

 

Types of Gum Diseases: Stages and Severity

Gum diseases are divided into different types according to the tissues they affect and their severity. The most common types are as follows:

• Gingivitis (Gum Inflammation): It is the most basic stage of gum diseases. Redness, swelling and bleeding are seen in the gums. It is usually treatable and does not cause permanent damage.

• Periodontitis (Periodontal Disease): In cases ofprogressive gingivitis, the inflammation spreads beyond the gums, It spreads to bone tissue and other tissues that support the teeth. Gum recession, can lead to serious problems such as loose teeth and tooth loss.

 

Treatment Methods of Gum Diseases: Personalized Approaches

Treatment of gum disease depends on the type and severity of the disease. Treatment options may include the following:

• Professional Dental Cleaning: A detailed cleaning by the dentist removes plaque and tartar buildup.
• Curettage and Root Correction: Inflamed tissues below the gum line are removed and the tooth roots are straightened.
• Gum Grafts: New tissue is added to replace receding gums.
• Bone Grafts: Bone tissue is replaced in areas ofbone loss.
• Laser Treatment Gum diseases can be treated using alaser beam.
• Medication Antibiotics to control gingivitis or antiseptic mouthwashes may be prescribed.
• Surgical Procedures: Inadvanced cases, surgical procedures may be required to repair gum and bone tissue.

 

Ways to Prevent Gum Diseases: Healthy Habits

You can take the following measures to prevent gum diseases:

• Regular Tooth Brushing: Brush your teeth at least twice a day, using the right technique.
• Flossing: Floss to remove plaque and bacteria between teeth.
• Using Mouthwash: Support your oral hygiene by using mouthwash.
• Healthy Nutrition: Take care to eat abalanced and vitamin-rich diet.
• NotSmoking: Smoking significantly increases the risk of gum disease.
• Regular Dental Check-ups: Visit your dentist regularly to have your gum health checked and get the necessary treatments.

 

Result Healthy Gums, Happy Smiles

Gum diseases can usually heal without any problems with early diagnosis and treatment. However, if left untreated, they can lead to serious problems, up to tooth loss. Therefore, it is very important to have your teeth and gums checked regularly and pay attention to your oral hygiene. Remember, healthy gums are the foundation of a happy smile!