What is atooth cyst, what causes it, how is it treated?

Dental cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form in the jawbone or gums. They are usually painless and are discovered by chance during a dental examination. However, as they grow, they can cause various problems. In this article, we will examine the causes, symptoms, types and treatment methods of tooth cysts in detail.

Why does a tooth cyst occur?

Many factors can be effective in the formation of dental cysts. The most common causes are as follows:

  • Tooth Infections: When tooth decay or gum disease is left untreated, the infection can spread to the roots of the teeth and cause cyst formation.
  • Impacted Teeth: Cysts can form around impacted teeth,especially wisdom teeth.
  • Trauma: Impacts or accidents to the teeth can lead to cyst formation.
  • Genetic Factors: In rare cases, some genetic diseases may predispose to the formation of a tooth cyst.
  • Anomalies duringtooth development: Some anomalies duringtooth development can also lead to cyst formation.

 

What are the Symptoms of Tooth Cyst?

Tooth cysts are usually asymptomatic. However, as they grow or become inflamed, the following symptoms may occur:

  • Swelling: Swelling and redness in the area ofthe cyst
  • Pain Pain whenthe cyst becomes inflamed
  • Tooth Sensitivity: Sensitivity in teeth close tothe cyst
  • Tooth Wobble Tooth shaking as a result ofthe cyst growing and melting the bone supporting the tooth
  • Abscess Abscess formation as a result of inflammation of the cyst
  • Bad breath: Bad breath in case of inflammation of the cyst

 

What are the Types of Tooth Cysts?

Dental cysts are divided into different types according to the cause and location of formation. The most common types of dental cysts are as follows:

  • Radicular Cysts It is the most common type of cyst. They are formed as a result of infections in tooth roots.
  • Dentigerous Cysts: Formed aroundimpacted teeth
  • Follicular Cysts Formed during tooth development
  • Periodontal Cysts: Formed as a result of gum diseases

 

How isTooth Cyst Treatment Performed?

Tooth cyst treatment depends on the type, size and location of the cyst. The most commonly used treatment methods are:

  • Cystectomy: Surgical removal ofthe cyst.
  • Tooth Extraction Extraction of the tooth causingthe cyst
  • Root Canal Treatment: Root canal treatment for the treatment of cyst ininfected teeth
  • Marsupialization: In large cysts, it is the process of emptying and shrinking the contents of the cyst.

 

What should we do to prevent tooth cyst formation?

You can take the following measures to prevent tooth cyst formation:

  • Regular Dental Checkups: Regular visits to the dentist to check your teeth
  • Pay Attention to Oral Hygiene: Brush and floss your teeth regularly.
  • Treat Tooth Decay: Prevent the spread of infection by having tooth decay treated early.
  • HaveImpacted Teeth Checked: Have the condition of yourimpacted teeth monitored and have them extracted if necessary.